The Ethnographic Park-Museum of Selo Varyogan stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the indigenous peoples of Western Siberia, particularly the Khanty and Mansi communities. The history-museum of this region is deeply rooted in the traditions, beliefs and resilience of these native groups, who have thrived in the harsh taiga and tundra landscapes for centuries.

The origins of Selo Varyogan trace back to ancient times when nomadic hunter-gatherers and reindeer herders roamed the Ob River basin. These communities developed a profound connection to the land, crafting a way of life that harmonized with the natural environment. Their culture, rich with oral traditions, spiritual practices and intricate craftsmanship, has been meticulously preserved through generations.

In the early 20th century, the region saw significant changes due to industrialization and Soviet policies, which impacted the traditional lifestyles of the Khanty and Mansi. Despite these challenges, the communities maintained their cultural identity, passing down knowledge of hunting, fishing and reindeer herding.

The museum was founded in 1998 to safeguard this heritage and share it with the world. The open-air ethnographic park was designed to replicate a traditional Khanty settlement, featuring authentic chums (tents), wooden structures and sacred sites. Over the years, the museum has grown into a vital cultural hub, hosting exhibitions, festivals and educational programs that highlight the history-museum and resilience of Siberia’s indigenous peoples.